Gulzar on R D Burman

thanks to Iamthat…
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It has been 16 years since he left the world but R D Burman continues to live in the hearts of people through his unforgettable compositions in Indian cinema. As music lovers celebrate Pancham’s 71st birth anniversary on Sunday, some of the closest people to the maverick musician, including his wife and legendary singer Asha Bhonsle, have come together to recall their memories of Burman with a coffee table book and documentary

Bhonsle, in her piece in the book says that the composer entered her life when she was already an established playback singer but he took her career to newer heights with memorable songs like ‘O Mere Sona Re’, ‘Chura Liya Hai Tumne’, ‘Piya Tu Ab To Aaja’.

Their first hit collaboration was with the film ‘Teesri Manzil’ in 1966 and thereafter she went on to record a variety of songs with him – cabarets, rock, disco, ghazals, Indian classical music
and many more.

“He had heard all the good musicians from around the world. After work, he used to shower at 9 pm and then sit in kurta and lungi and put on 7-8 records which he would listen till 4-5 am,” Bhonsle recalls in the book ‘Pancham of Eternity’ produced by Shemaroo.

The 76-year-old singer adds that Burman brought fusion and retro in Indian music. He was very fond of original sounds and experimented a lot. Once he spent one whole night recording sound of rainfall in a Khandala hotel.

A go-getter who believed in living in the present, Bhonsle says Pancham did not like to discuss sorrows and problems of life. Hailing from the princely state of Tripura, the composer truly lived like royalty. “Towards the end as he would give everything to others and a lot of people misused his trust. He was fond of good food (Bengali, Punjabi, anything), would treat everyone to party time at work and never pass the bill to the producers,” Bhonsle says.

Noted lyricist Gulzar, who gave soulful numbers like ‘Mera Kuch Saaman’ and ‘Qatra Qatra’ with Pancham, says he spend some of the best years of his life with the musician. “He was a big anchor in my life. We had many things in common, like we were both fond of sports. But I think he was always ahead of me in everything. He was more happy-go-lucky, free spirited, effervescent and always so full of life,” Gulzar says.

The Oscar-winning lyricist, who is also a filmmaker, marvels at Pancham’s grasp over the medium of cinema.

“He used to understand the film medium very well and contributed to the visualisation. Suddenly while singing he would ask, ‘Do you have a river at the location of filming this? I want to put Majhi’s (boatman’s) voice in the interlude music’. I feel in his music, there are always visuals behind the vocals and music,” he adds.

Yesteryear’s heartthrob Rishi Kapoor too remembers Pancham in the book with whom he gave some of the biggest chartbusters of their careers in films like ‘Hum Kisi Se Kum Nahi and ‘Zamane Ko Dikhana Hai’.

Kapoor describes him as a multi-talented artist who was a great comedian and actor as well. “He used to perform and tell us how to do the songs. I did a song in Jhootha Kahin Ka, which had a lot of adlibbing to do, with dialogues in the song. He made it all very carefree just adapting to my style,” Kapoor says.

The Hum Kisise Kum Nahin star feels that Burman’s music has a timeless quality and this why youngsters identify with his songs even today. “The music of ‘1942-A Love Story’ was a national event. Today most of the remixes or radio songs are of RD’s. There are so many Pancham tributes. Today with all technical facilities available, it’s all easy but he was doing it way back in those days,” Kapoor said.

Compiled by documentary maker Brahmanand Singh and music enthusiast Gaurav Sharma, the book also has inputs from, singer Manna Dey, lyricist Javed Akhtar, santoor player Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma, composer trio Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy among others.

29 Responses to “Gulzar on R D Burman”

  1. IAMTHAT Says:

    Pancham: Ageless and Timeless.

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  2. IAMTHAT Says:

    Pancham Revisited

    He scored for 331 films in 32 years. How does his Kishore Kumar song-tally compare with Asha Bhosle’s? Where Kishore sang 558 songs for him (227 solo, 245 duets), Asha rendered 840 of his compositions (406 solo, 338 duets).
    He married Asha 14 years after he wed Rita Patel. His 14th death anniversary it is today and I have him, speaking here, in June of 1991.

    RD Burman was a trendsetter without peer by then, so I asked if he still rated Chhote Nawab (1961), his first, as his best.

    “I do, if only because Lata Mangeshkar wasn’t any longer singing for Dada Burman when Mehmood asked me to compose Chhote Nawab. Those days you were ‘made’ if you got Lataji to render your maiden song. So I told Dada point blank I was ringing Lataji. Actually Lataji too – I found out later – wanted to get back to Dada! So she readily agreed to sing Ghar aa jaa for me.”

    “Did you, initially, set Ghar aa jaa as Raag Bhimpalasi in the Kaafi thhaat? Or was it in that thhaat from the word go – to unfold as Raag Maalgunji?”

    Rafi wasn’t able to grasp the nuances of Aa jaa aa jaa at all! How Rafi struggled as Asha so exemplarily stretched the crucial Aaha-ha aa jaa aaha-ha aa jaa notes. Give me Kishore any time – he would’ve latched on to it in a trice– RD Burman in an interview in ’91Memories
    “Who but you could pose such a query? All I know is I slipped into the Kaafij thhaat while composing Ghar aa jaa, so call it Maalgunji, if you like. In the face of having scored a thousand-and-one songs since, Ghar aa jaa remains my best. The memory of the legendary Lataji agreeing to sing so readily for a fresher like me makes Ghar aa jaa unique.”

    “There were those three Lata-Rafi Chhote Nawab duets – Aaj huaa meraa dil matwaala, Matwalee aankhon waale and Jeene waale muskuraa ke jee. Today you openly say you never cared for Rafi. But, at the 1966 Chhote Nawab stage, you must’ve felt grateful to have our No 1 male singer as your playback?”

    “No doubt Rafi was No 1 then,” conceded Pancham. “But I’d rehearsed Rafi so often for Dada that I could go along with him so far, no further. It was so tough to get Rafi to amend something you’d already taught him!”

    “Take my breakthrough Asha-Rafi Teesri Manzil duet – Aa jaa aa jaa,” recalled Pancham.

    “Rafi wasn’t able to grasp the nuances of Aa jaa aa jaa at all! How Rafi struggled as Asha so exemplarily stretched the crucial Aaha-ha aa jaa aaha-ha aa jaa notes. Give me Kishore any time – he would’ve latched on to it in a trice!”

    Difficult Task
    “Easy to say that 25 years after it happened,” I noted. “Didn’t it all happen because you never were patient with Rafi – like OP Nayyar was with Asha – to be able to draw the most resonant results from the man who sang Tum ne mujhe dekhaa for you in the same Teesri Manzil?”

    “Only I know how I got Rafi to do Tum ne mujhe dekhaa!” insisted Pancham.

    “With OP, remember, Rafi was on his home Punjabi ground. I don’t agree I was more patient with Kishore, not so patient with Rafi. No matter how patient I was with Rafi, he slipped into the same vocal error – time and again.

    Kishore – you had to teach him but once, he was onto it like a shot. See the feel Kishore brought to Chingaree koii bhadke. But that’s straight Bhairavi even for Kishore.”

    “Straight Bhairavi or not, see how Kishore makes it sound as if he’s singing Chingaree for you, and you alone, in Amar Prem.”

    http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/music/Pancham-revisited/Article1-267181.aspx

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  3. Offside Says:

    This is exquisite!

    Astonishing talent, RD! What he thought and said of Rafi could be a stunning statement to most of the music enthusiasts. It requires authority and masterfuleness to mouth such opinion!

    Thanks!

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  4. Offside Says:

    Should read – ‘masterfulness of the medium’

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  5. I am honestly surprised why RD had such an opinion of Rafi esp as I haven’t read of any other music director sharing this opinion. I personally thought Rafi was much better than Asha in the Teesri Manzil song!

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  6. RD- KK- RK
    Dream songs !!!
    chain aaye mere dil ko dua keejeiye !!

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  7. Alex adams Says:

    Said enuf on this collaboration already. Atthe risk of religion, please check out raah mein rehte hain from namkeen. Hidden gem– enjoying the sun—lemme know what u think.
    Also wish to add– don’t fancy the obvious cavities done to death— chura liyA —zeenat fame— Bacardi reveals the real u! Cheers

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  8. Alex adams Says:

    Love and respect rd Burman work–easily one oft best ever in bollywod. But don’t agree with his Assessment on rafi. Seems biased–just b is he is a musical gr8 doesn’t mean that he is immune to bias and is always balanced.
    Just bcos he had better tuning with kishore(whom I admire even more) doesn’t not mean u have to belittle the legendary rafi was probably not at his peak when kishor was peaking.
    When u look at the body of work of both, rafi is no way any less than kishore ( if not better).
    Forget about other songs, imagine kishor mr singing tumne mujhe dekha from 3 manzil—the song immortalised by rafi.
    The fact is both raci and kishor were legends and who was better in which pseudo criteria is irrelevant and depends more upon the framing of those v criteria……

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    • salimjakhra Says:

      Yea, RD Burman’s comments were uncalled for. Rafi is by far the greatest male singer of all time and this is pretty much agreed by all the legends. I’m definitley not biased because my personal favourite is Hemant Kumar. And even between the big three, I like Mukesh’s voice best. But Rafi’s supremacy is unquestionable.

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      • It’s hard to argue that Rafi wasn’t the best from a technical perspective but I have always had the greatest weakness for Kishore’s voice and the persona(s) he brought to his songs. The two are certainly comparable in terms of voice quality. Mukesh was lesser to both but again had a very interesting voice. Hemant Kumar (though I quite love many of his songs and the moody quality of his voice) was ultimately a minor talent (compared to these greats).

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        • salimjakhra Says:

          Agreed completley, although Hemantda is my favourite, I wouldn’t dream of comparing him to Rafi.

          Regarding Mukesh, for sure he wasn’t in the league of Rafi and Kishore, but when he came to the microphone, magic happened.

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  9. Rafi was a great singer but I can understand RD’s comments. Thats his personal view and his experience. I rather like the frankness. I vaguely remember someone else saying the same thing.

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  10. Bhavesh Says:

    The Good Lord of heaven and earth has sent great gifts to India and amongst these is the rare gems of Mr. Rahul Dev Burman, Kishore Kumar and Rafi.They all happened in God’s own predetermination and plans. What a legacy and blessings these men have been to India. Can you imagine the history and fabric of India without these gems of God? They are eternal gifts of God for us all to enjoy.Thank God for them.

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  11. I THINK ITS RUBBISH TO COMMENT ON THE MASTERY OF LEGENDARY RAFI SAAB.IN 2001, RAFI SAAB IS DECLARED AS ” SINGER OF THE MILLENIUM” BY GETTING 71% VOTES IN STARDUST AND FILMFARE SURVEY. JUST THINK ALL OTHERS LIKE KISHOR, LATA,ASHA,MUKESH ETC GOT COLLECTIVELY ONLY 29 % VOTES. SO RD WAS TOTALY WRONG . YES .RD HIMSELF WAS WEAK IN CLASSICAL INDIAN SINGING ,SO WEAK AS KISHORE. NO DOUBT. RAFI SAAB IS THE BEST INDIAN PLAYABACK SINGER…

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  12. @Mr ajit pal: RD was highly adept in classical music. Some of the most memorable classical based songs by Lata were under RDB: Raina beeti jaaye, mere naina sawan, beete na beetaye raina, naam gum jaayega. This is a great disrespect to legendary music director who created the 2 best ever soundtracks in the history of music: Aandhi & Masoom.

    With regard to yor point about Kishore, excellence in classical music doesnt make anyone best Playback singer, otherwise ustad bade ghulam ali khan would have won all the filmfare awards. For playback singer, it is more important to have the right feel, soul and expressions into the song, besides have an unmatched timbre which kishoreda possesed. Lack of classical training cant hide the fact that kishore had far more soul and expressions in his voice and songs, which touched common man more. For any proof one should listen to sad version of Agar tum na hote, mera jeevan kora kagaz, yeh jeevan hai and also “Tum bin jaaon kahan” in which kishore’da outclassed rafi in feelings department.

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  13. sail29hotmail.com Says:

    Pancham was very versed in all field of music ,infact he had the unique distinction of making people sing so differently that his compositionds stood apart and left its mark on the sands of time. So if he felt Rafi saab limitations he said so. It is rightly said a lot is said about a mans wisdom and strength but never on his weakness .

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  14. alex adams Says:

    Rafi or kishore–its a irrelevant question–both were gr8 singers.
    Perhaps RDs statement had more to do with —
    he had a better personal rapport with kishore
    (i know this is a silly argument ) both were bengalis who are known to get along v v well amongst their own ( to the detriment of non-bengalis)lol–this is a fact!!
    Also RDs peak tallied more with kishores peak. At that time, rafi was nowhere near his peak and was coming down
    Having said that, would be a good idea to list the songs of one which would have been significantly worse with the other—
    Chingaari koi bhadke—rajesh khannas—imagine this with rafi!!
    ANy rafi song from guide—imagine fthis from kishore!!

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  15. Comparing Rafi with K.K is like comparing Sachin Tendulkar with Saurav Ganguly.No doubt Ganguly is Bengal’s favorite son but the world knows who the master is.It is not completely false that Bengalis from even the highest stratum of t the society are a little biased towards the nonbengalis.And Kishore da’s Hindi which smacked pleasantly of Bengali definitely made RD his big fan.And once you like someone very much you are naturally biased towards their rivals.How can a person who forsook his wife for a well established singer compare an alcoholic and greedy man with a teetotaler
    who forsook his his wife for his country!!!

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  16. salimjakhra Says:

    my favourites r mukesh and hemantda, but nevertheless i think rafi is supreme and unparalleled.

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  17. I Think whatever may be written here the majority of Indian think of Rafi Saab as singing god . No one can come near him as far as singing and gentleman qualities are concerned . He was a singer who could sing anything . Says Manna Dey the greatest exponent of classical singing “Joh Rafi Saab Gaa sakte they woh hum nahin gaa sakte “. I think no one should question this genius.

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  18. Chura liya hai tumne jo dil ko…nazar nahi churana sanam

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